鍗楁搗鎵�鎴愬姛寤虹珛鍝堢淮寮ц弻鍚屾簮閲嶇粍瀹氱偣鍩哄洜鏁查櫎鎶�鏈?/h3>
涓哄緩绔嬪仴鍏ㄦ湁鏁堢殑鐮旂┒鍝堢淮寮ц弻鑷寸梾鍜岃�愯嵂鏈哄埗浣撶郴錛屼腑鍥芥按浜х瀛︾爺絀墮櫌鍗楁搗姘翠駭鐮旂┒鎵�閭撶泭鐞村崥澹�佸啹濞熺爺絀跺憳絳夌鐮斾漢鍛橀�氳繃鎸佺畫鎽哥儲鍜屼笉鏂疄璺碉紝鎴愬姛寤虹珛浜嗗熀浜庣儹鍑葷殑鍝堢淮寮ц弻鍚屾簮閲嶇粍瀹氱偣鍩哄洜鏁查櫎鎶�鏈紝鏋佸ぇ鍦版帹鍔ㄤ簡鍝堢淮寮ц弻鐥呭師鍒嗗瓙鏈虹悊鐮旂┒錛屼負榪涗竴姝ョ爺絀跺叾鑷寸梾鍜岃�愯嵂鏈哄埗絳夋彁渚涗簡鍏抽敭縐戞妧鏀拺銆?/p>
榪戝勾錛屾垜鍥芥搗姘撮奔鐥呭師鑿屼腑鍝堢淮寮ц弻鍗犲埌寮ц弻鐥呭師鐨?0%錛屽叾寮鴻嚧鐥呮�у拰闀挎湡浠ユ潵鎶楃敓绱犳不鐤楃瓑寮曡搗鐨勫己鑰愯嵂鎬э紝鏄搱緇村姬鑿岀梾闀挎湡鐖嗗彂鐨勬牴婧愶紝瑙ｆ瀽鍏惰嚧鐥呭拰鑰愯嵂鏈哄埗鏄帶鍒跺搱緇村姬鑿岀梾鏆村彂鐨勫叧閿�傚垎瀛愭満鍒剁爺絀墮�氬父娑夊強鍩哄洜鏁查櫎鐨勫熀鍥犲伐紼嬫搷浣溿�傚熀鍥犳暡闄ゅ張縐板熀鍥犳墦闈訛紝鏄竴縐嶆柊鍨嬬殑鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛︽妧鏈紝璇ユ妧鏈埄鐢ㄦ帴鍚堣漿縐伙紝灝嗘瀯寤虹殑鎵撻澏杞戒綋瀵煎叆闈剁粏鑳?yōu)鍚庡Q岄�氳繃閲嶇粍杞戒綋DNA搴忓垪鍜岄澏緇嗚優(yōu)鍐呮煋鑹蹭綋涓婄殑鍚屾簮DNA搴忓垪錛屽皢杞戒綋DNA瀹氱偣鏁村悎鍏ラ澏緇嗚優(yōu)鍩哄洜緇勪笂鏌愪竴紜畾鐨勪綅鐐癸紝鎴栦笌闈剁粏鑳?yōu)鍩哄洜缁勪笂鏌愪竴紜畾鐗囨緗崲錛屼嬌鏈轟綋鐗瑰畾鐨勫熀鍥犲け媧繪垨緙哄け錛屼粠鑰屾敼鍙樼粏鑳?yōu)閬椾紶鐗规�с�傜劧鑰岋紝鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨洿鍐呯殑鍝堢淮寮ц弻鎺ュ悎杞Щ鏁堢巼鏋佷綆鎴栦笉鑳芥帴鍚堬紝涓旀湭寤虹珛鏈夋晥鐨勭爺絀跺叾鑷寸梾鍜岃�愯嵂鏈哄埗鐨勪綋緋伙紝榪欐垚涓虹鐮斾漢鍛樻彮紺哄叾鑷寸梾鍜岃�愯嵂鏈哄埗鐨勯噸澶ч樆紕嶃�?/p>
鍗楁搗鎵�閭撶泭鐞淬�佸啹濞熺瓑縐戠爺浜哄憳鍧氭寔鎺㈢儲錛屽彂鐜頒竴瀹氱殑鐜鑳佽揩錛屽寘鎷珮娓╁拰鎶楃敓绱犳薄鏌撶瓑鍙績榪涘搱緇村姬鑿屾帴鍚堣漿縐伙紝騫跺皢鍩瑰吇鑷沖鏁版棭鏈熺殑鍝堢淮寮ц弻鍙椾綋鑿岃繘琛屼竴瀹氱殑鐑嚮澶勭悊鍚庝笌鍩瑰吇鑷沖鏁版棭鏈熺殑渚涗綋鑿岃繘琛屾帴鍚堬紝紿佺牬浜嗗搱緇村姬鑿屾帴鍚堣漿縐昏幏鍙栧婧愯川綺掓晥鐜囦綆鐢氳嚦涓嶈兘鎺ュ悎杞Щ鐨勭摱棰堬紝浣垮緱鍝堢淮寮ц弻鐨勬帴鍚堣漿縐繪晥鐜囦粠鏃犲埌鏈夛紝瀹炵幇闆剁殑紿佺牬錛岄嬈″湪鍥介檯涓婂鍝堢淮寮ц弻榪涜瀹氱偣鍩哄洜鏁查櫎銆傝鐮旂┒宸茬瘡璁″彂琛ㄨ鏂?綃囷紙鍚垚鏋滆鏂?綃囥�佹妧鏈簲鐢ㄨ鏂?綃囷級錛岃幏寰楀熀浜庣儹鍑葷殑鎻愰珮鍝堢淮寮ц弻鎺ュ悎杞Щ鏁堢巼浠ュ強鍝堢淮寮ц弻鍚屾簮閲嶇粍鍩哄洜鏁查櫎鎶�鏈殑鍥藉鍙戞槑涓撳埄鎺堟潈2浠躲�?/p>
鍗楁搗鎵�璇ョ爺絀舵妧鏈鉤鍙板彈鍒版渤嫻峰ぇ瀛︺�佹搗鍗楀ぇ瀛︺�佸北涓滃ぇ瀛︺�佹禉姹熸搗媧嬪ぇ瀛︺�佷腑鍥界瀛﹂櫌鍗楁搗嫻鋒磱鐮旂┒鎵�絳夐珮鏍″強縐戠爺闄㈡墍鍚岃涓撳鐨勫叧娉紝騫朵笌鐩稿叧鍗曚綅寤虹珛浜嗗瘑鍒囩殑縐戠爺鍚堜綔鍏崇郴銆?/p>
鐩稿叧璁烘枃閾炬帴錛?/p>
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13197
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71288-0
https://doi.org/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20200129
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736346
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2021.104965
https://doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2021-0311
https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.13606
https://doi.org/10.12131/20190211
1 涓嶅悓娓╁害鑳佽揩瀵瑰搱緇村姬鑿屾帴鍚堣漿縐繪晥鐜囩殑褰卞搷銆傦紙A錛変笉鍚屾俯搴︺�佷笉鍚屾椂闂磋儊榪笅錛屽搱緇村姬鑿岀殑瀛樻椿鐜囷紱錛圔錛変笉鍚屾俯搴︺�佷笉鍚屾椂闂磋儊榪笅錛屽搱緇村姬鑿岀殑鎺ュ悎杞Щ鏁堢巼銆?/span>
2 鍩轟簬鐑嚮鐨勫搱緇村姬鑿屽悓婧愰噸緇勫熀鍥犳暡闄ゆ妧鏈祦紼嬪浘
3 涓撳埄璇佷功錛堝乏錛氫竴縐嶆彁楂樺搱緇村姬鑿岄仐浜ц漿鍖栫殑鏂規(guī)硶錛屽彸錛氫竴縐嶅熀浜庣儹鍑葷殑鍝堢淮寮ц弻鍚屾簮閲嶇粍鍩哄洜鏁查櫎鏂規(guī)硶錛?/span>
寰俊鎵竴鎵?br>鍒嗕韓鍒版湅鍙嬪湀
涓哄緩绔嬪仴鍏ㄦ湁鏁堢殑鐮旂┒鍝堢淮寮ц弻鑷寸梾鍜岃�愯嵂鏈哄埗浣撶郴錛屼腑鍥芥按浜х瀛︾爺絀墮櫌鍗楁搗姘翠駭鐮旂┒鎵�閭撶泭鐞村崥澹�佸啹濞熺爺絀跺憳絳夌鐮斾漢鍛橀�氳繃鎸佺畫鎽哥儲鍜屼笉鏂疄璺碉紝鎴愬姛寤虹珛浜嗗熀浜庣儹鍑葷殑鍝堢淮寮ц弻鍚屾簮閲嶇粍瀹氱偣鍩哄洜鏁查櫎鎶�鏈紝鏋佸ぇ鍦版帹鍔ㄤ簡鍝堢淮寮ц弻鐥呭師鍒嗗瓙鏈虹悊鐮旂┒錛屼負榪涗竴姝ョ爺絀跺叾鑷寸梾鍜岃�愯嵂鏈哄埗絳夋彁渚涗簡鍏抽敭縐戞妧鏀拺銆?/p>
榪戝勾錛屾垜鍥芥搗姘撮奔鐥呭師鑿屼腑鍝堢淮寮ц弻鍗犲埌寮ц弻鐥呭師鐨?0%錛屽叾寮鴻嚧鐥呮�у拰闀挎湡浠ユ潵鎶楃敓绱犳不鐤楃瓑寮曡搗鐨勫己鑰愯嵂鎬э紝鏄搱緇村姬鑿岀梾闀挎湡鐖嗗彂鐨勬牴婧愶紝瑙ｆ瀽鍏惰嚧鐥呭拰鑰愯嵂鏈哄埗鏄帶鍒跺搱緇村姬鑿岀梾鏆村彂鐨勫叧閿�傚垎瀛愭満鍒剁爺絀墮�氬父娑夊強鍩哄洜鏁查櫎鐨勫熀鍥犲伐紼嬫搷浣溿�傚熀鍥犳暡闄ゅ張縐板熀鍥犳墦闈訛紝鏄竴縐嶆柊鍨嬬殑鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛︽妧鏈紝璇ユ妧鏈埄鐢ㄦ帴鍚堣漿縐伙紝灝嗘瀯寤虹殑鎵撻澏杞戒綋瀵煎叆闈剁粏鑳?yōu)鍚庡Q岄�氳繃閲嶇粍杞戒綋DNA搴忓垪鍜岄澏緇嗚優(yōu)鍐呮煋鑹蹭綋涓婄殑鍚屾簮DNA搴忓垪錛屽皢杞戒綋DNA瀹氱偣鏁村悎鍏ラ澏緇嗚優(yōu)鍩哄洜緇勪笂鏌愪竴紜畾鐨勪綅鐐癸紝鎴栦笌闈剁粏鑳?yōu)鍩哄洜缁勪笂鏌愪竴紜畾鐗囨緗崲錛屼嬌鏈轟綋鐗瑰畾鐨勫熀鍥犲け媧繪垨緙哄け錛屼粠鑰屾敼鍙樼粏鑳?yōu)閬椾紶鐗规�с�傜劧鑰岋紝鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨洿鍐呯殑鍝堢淮寮ц弻鎺ュ悎杞Щ鏁堢巼鏋佷綆鎴栦笉鑳芥帴鍚堬紝涓旀湭寤虹珛鏈夋晥鐨勭爺絀跺叾鑷寸梾鍜岃�愯嵂鏈哄埗鐨勪綋緋伙紝榪欐垚涓虹鐮斾漢鍛樻彮紺哄叾鑷寸梾鍜岃�愯嵂鏈哄埗鐨勯噸澶ч樆紕嶃�?/p>
鍗楁搗鎵�閭撶泭鐞淬�佸啹濞熺瓑縐戠爺浜哄憳鍧氭寔鎺㈢儲錛屽彂鐜頒竴瀹氱殑鐜鑳佽揩錛屽寘鎷珮娓╁拰鎶楃敓绱犳薄鏌撶瓑鍙績榪涘搱緇村姬鑿屾帴鍚堣漿縐伙紝騫跺皢鍩瑰吇鑷沖鏁版棭鏈熺殑鍝堢淮寮ц弻鍙椾綋鑿岃繘琛屼竴瀹氱殑鐑嚮澶勭悊鍚庝笌鍩瑰吇鑷沖鏁版棭鏈熺殑渚涗綋鑿岃繘琛屾帴鍚堬紝紿佺牬浜嗗搱緇村姬鑿屾帴鍚堣漿縐昏幏鍙栧婧愯川綺掓晥鐜囦綆鐢氳嚦涓嶈兘鎺ュ悎杞Щ鐨勭摱棰堬紝浣垮緱鍝堢淮寮ц弻鐨勬帴鍚堣漿縐繪晥鐜囦粠鏃犲埌鏈夛紝瀹炵幇闆剁殑紿佺牬錛岄嬈″湪鍥介檯涓婂鍝堢淮寮ц弻榪涜瀹氱偣鍩哄洜鏁查櫎銆傝鐮旂┒宸茬瘡璁″彂琛ㄨ鏂?綃囷紙鍚垚鏋滆鏂?綃囥�佹妧鏈簲鐢ㄨ鏂?綃囷級錛岃幏寰楀熀浜庣儹鍑葷殑鎻愰珮鍝堢淮寮ц弻鎺ュ悎杞Щ鏁堢巼浠ュ強鍝堢淮寮ц弻鍚屾簮閲嶇粍鍩哄洜鏁查櫎鎶�鏈殑鍥藉鍙戞槑涓撳埄鎺堟潈2浠躲�?/p>
鍗楁搗鎵�璇ョ爺絀舵妧鏈鉤鍙板彈鍒版渤嫻峰ぇ瀛︺�佹搗鍗楀ぇ瀛︺�佸北涓滃ぇ瀛︺�佹禉姹熸搗媧嬪ぇ瀛︺�佷腑鍥界瀛﹂櫌鍗楁搗嫻鋒磱鐮旂┒鎵�絳夐珮鏍″強縐戠爺闄㈡墍鍚岃涓撳鐨勫叧娉紝騫朵笌鐩稿叧鍗曚綅寤虹珛浜嗗瘑鍒囩殑縐戠爺鍚堜綔鍏崇郴銆?/p>
鐩稿叧璁烘枃閾炬帴錛?/p>
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13197
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71288-0
https://doi.org/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20200129
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736346
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2021.104965
https://doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2021-0311
https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.13606
https://doi.org/10.12131/20190211
1 涓嶅悓娓╁害鑳佽揩瀵瑰搱緇村姬鑿屾帴鍚堣漿縐繪晥鐜囩殑褰卞搷銆傦紙A錛変笉鍚屾俯搴︺�佷笉鍚屾椂闂磋儊榪笅錛屽搱緇村姬鑿岀殑瀛樻椿鐜囷紱錛圔錛変笉鍚屾俯搴︺�佷笉鍚屾椂闂磋儊榪笅錛屽搱緇村姬鑿岀殑鎺ュ悎杞Щ鏁堢巼銆?/span>
2 鍩轟簬鐑嚮鐨勫搱緇村姬鑿屽悓婧愰噸緇勫熀鍥犳暡闄ゆ妧鏈祦紼嬪浘
3 涓撳埄璇佷功錛堝乏錛氫竴縐嶆彁楂樺搱緇村姬鑿岄仐浜ц漿鍖栫殑鏂規(guī)硶錛屽彸錛氫竴縐嶅熀浜庣儹鍑葷殑鍝堢淮寮ц弻鍚屾簮閲嶇粍鍩哄洜鏁查櫎鏂規(guī)硶錛?/span>
綺ゅ叕緗戝畨澶?4010502001742鍙?/a>